HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus kills or damages the body's Immune system cells. The correct answer is option B. HIV specifically damages or kills the T-Helper Lymphocytes or T-cells, which are very important to the body's immune system. These cells are the cells that respond rapidly to infections.
During the process of replication, the double stranded DNA unwinds and parts itself by the action of enzyme called as Helicase. The unwinding or separation of DNA forms a replication bubble and at the edge of the replication bubble is the replication fork.
DNA replication starts at the point called as origin of replication or ORI at the replication fork. DNA polymerase is the enzyme that plays a key role in DNA replication. DNA continues to replicate until the entire new strand is not formed.
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The "Complementary base pair rule" <span>is used to join the free nucleotides to the exposed bases of the DNA.
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Answer:
Similarly, enzymes can only function in a certain pH range (acidic/alkaline). Their preference depends on where they are found in the body. For instance, enzymes in the intestines work best at 7.5 pH, whereas enzymes in the stomach work best at pH 2 because the stomach is much more acidic.