The correct answer is 12/20.
If you multiply the numerator and the denominator of 3/5 by 4/4:
3•4 = 12
————-
5•4 = 20
Therefore, the equivalent of 3/5 is 12/20.
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Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
In general for arithmetic sequences, recursive formulas are of the form
aₙ = aₙ₋₁ + d,
and the explicit formula (like tₙ in your problem), are of the form
aₙ = a₁ + (n - 1)d,
where d is the common difference. So converting between the two of these isn't so bad. In this case, your problem wants you to have an idea of what t₁ is (well, every answer says it's -5, so there you are) and what tₙ₊₁ is. Using the formulas above and your given tₙ = -5 + (n - 1)78, we can see that the common difference is 78, so no matter what we get ourselves into, the constant being added on at the end should be 78. That automatically throws out answer choice D.
But to narrow it down between the rest of them, you want to use the general form for the recursive formula and substitute (n + 1) for every instance of n. This will let you find tₙ₊₁ to match the requirements of your answer choices. So
tₙ₊₁ = t₍ₙ₊₁₎₋₁ + d ... Simplify the subscript
tₙ₊₁ = tₙ + d
Therefore, your formula for tₙ₊₁ = tₙ + 78, which is answer choice C.
Answer:
2.20752 x 
Step-by-step explanation:
The first thing you have to do is to look for the number of seconds in one year. You have to multiply 365 days by 86,400 seconds.
- 365 days refer to the total number of days per year
- 86,400 seconds refer to the number of seconds per day
Let's solve.
- 365 x 86,400 = 31,536,000 or 3.1536 x
<em>Therefore, one year has 3.1536 x </em><em> seconds.</em>
Next, you have to know the number of seconds in 10 billion years.
- (3.1536 x ) x (1.0 x
) = 3.1536 x 
The last step is to multiply the number of seconds in 10 billion years to 7 million tons of mass per second.
- (3.1536 x ) x 7,000,000 = 2.20752 x
Step-by-step explanation:
55 / 3 = 18.333.
Since it is a decimal, we round up to the nearest whole number.
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