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Alborosie
3 years ago
10

In order to use the Ideal Gas Constant of 0.0821, what units must be used for volume, pressure, amount, and temperature?

Chemistry
1 answer:
IRINA_888 [86]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The value becomes 0.0821 L-atm/K⁻¹-mol⁻¹.

Explanation:

The value of gas constant is 0.0821.

We know that, the ideal gas law is as follows :

PV=nRT\\\\R=\dfrac{PV}{nT}

Where

P is pressure

V is volume

T is temperature

In order to use the Ideal Gas Constant of 0.0821, the units are follows :

Volume = Litre (L)

Pressure = atm

Amount = mol⁻¹

Temperature = K⁻¹

So, the value becomes 0.0821 L-atm/K⁻¹-mol⁻¹.

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In the chemical reaction:
velikii [3]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and definition of limiting reactant, AgNO₃ will be the limiting reagent.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

Cu + 2 AgNO₃  → 2 Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • Cu: 1 mole
  • AgNO₃: 2 moles
  • Ag: 2 moles
  • Cu(NO₃)₂: 1 mole

<h3>Limiting reagent</h3>

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

<h3>Limiting reagent in this case</h3>

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of Cu reacts with 2 moles of AgNO₃, 1.8 moles of Cu reacts with how many moles of AgNO₃?

amount of moles of AgNO_{3} =\frac{1.8 moles of Cux2 moles of AgNO_{3} }{1 mole of Cu}

<u><em>amount of moles of AgNO₃= 3.6 moles</em></u>

But 3.6 moles of AgNO₃ are not available, 2 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 1.8 moles of Cu, AgNO₃ will be the limiting reagent.

<h3>Summary</h3>

In summary, AgNO₃ will be the limiting reagent.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

brainly.com/question/24653699

#SPJ1

8 0
1 year ago
Which is the reason that ionic compounds are brittle? The bonds between the anions and cations are weak and therefore easily bro
bearhunter [10]
Well ionic compounds are brittle because similar charges repel, which causes them to break usually occurring when a force is applied, like a hammer strike. 
8 1
3 years ago
2. Determine the molarity of the NaOH solution in each trial. a. Trial 1 Molarity: b. Trial 2 Molarity: 3. Calculate the average
butalik [34]

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete but...

1) You can calculate the molarity of the NaOH for each trial by following the steps below.

The formula for Molarity (M) is

M = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)

where the unit of volume must be in Litres or dm³

The unit of molarity is mol/dm³ or mol/L or molar conc (M)

The final answer must have the unit of molarity

If the number of moles is not provided, look out for the mass of NaOH used and then calculate your number of moles (n) as

n = mass of NaOH used ÷ molar mass of NaOH

Where the atomic mass of sodium (Na) is 23, oxygen (O) is 16 and hydrogen (H) is 1. Hence, molar mass for NaOH is 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol

n = mass of NaOH used ÷ 40

2) Average Molarity will be (Trial 1 Molarity +Trial 2 Molarity) ÷ 2

Answer must be in mol/dm³ or mol/L or M

3) Label the volumentric flask containing the NaOH solution with the answer gotten from (2) above

3 0
3 years ago
A metallurgist is making an alloy that consists of 325 grams of chromium (Cr) and 2.5 kg of iron (Fe). Find the total mass of th
Darya [45]

Answer:- Mass of the alloy is 2.8 kg.

Solution:- Mass of Cr in the alloy is 325 g and mass of Fe in the alloy is 2.5 kg. Mass of alloy would be the sum of masses of constituent metals.

Masses of the metals are not in the same units. So, we need to make the units equal. The want answer in kg so let's convert mass of Cr from g to kg.

Since, 1000 g = 1 kg

So, 325g\frac{1kg}{1000g}

= 0.325 kg

Mass of alloy = mass of Cr + mass of Fe

mass of alloy = 0.325 kg + 2.5 kg = 2.825 kg

If we consider significant figures then as per the rules, the answer should not have more than one decimal place.

So, 2.825 kg is round off to 2.8 kg and hence the mass of the alloy is 2.8 kg.

5 0
3 years ago
What is The mass of 1 gram
NARA [144]
One kilogram is the answer
3 0
3 years ago
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