the Δ on the right has 3 angles whose measures are 30°, 74°, and 76° (you get 76° because it forms a linear pair with an angle that is 104°; you get 74° by adding 30 and 76 and subtracting the sum from 180°.
the Δ on the left has 3 angles whose measures are 45°, 29°, and 106° (you get 106° because it forms a linear pair with an angle that is 74°; you get 29° by adding 45 and 106 and subtracting the sum from 180°.
∡x is a vertical angle with the angle that measures 29° and vertical angles are congruent
he already baked 11 pies and it says that he can bake 1 pie with an additional cup of sugar so 1 cup of suger equals 1 pie wich means that he can make 34 pies with the additionnal cups of sugar and he already baked 11 and 11 + 34 = 45.
