The school of Chinese and Japanese Buddhism, which sees the buddha as a divine savior, whose name the believer must constantly repeat with devotion, is Pure Land.
In ancient India, during the sixth or fifth century BCE, there was a spiritual teacher by the name of Gautama Buddha.
Buddhists venerate him as the founder of Buddhism and an entirely enlightened individual who revealed the way to Nirvana—the escape from ignorance, craving, rebirth, and suffering—and who also taught the Way to Nirvana.
The Buddha was born to highborn Shakya clan members in Lumbini, present-day Nepal, but he later left his family to live as a traveling ascetic. This is according to Buddhist tradition.
In Bodh Gaya, after living a life of penance, asceticism, and meditation, he reached enlightenment.
Following that, the Buddha traveled the lower Gangetic plain, giving lectures and establishing monastic orders.
He advocated for a path that is in-between strict asceticism and sensuous enjoyment.
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