Strengthened the central government
lowered taxes and took some lands from wealthy to give to peasants
revived civil service -> intelligent and capable governing class --> moderately wealthy families shared in China's government
crushing taxes during fall
Answer: Debugging
Explanation:
Debugging is the process that is carried out for removal of all the faults and error of the program in computing field. Potential errors present in programs are know as bugs which are analysed and detected for elimination.
Debugging process provides assuring that incorrect instruction is not executed to produce invalid or incorrect results.Resolving the bug is the process through which correction in syntax and logic is made.
In the early civilization there was an upper and lower class relationship between government and social classes. Early civilizations came in existence in Lower Mesopotamia in 3000 BCE followed by "Egyptian civilization" (3000 BCE) along the Nile, Harappan (Indus Valley) civilization in the Indus River Valley (in Asian continent and at present time India and Pakistan, 2500 BCE).
The Chinese civilization established with "yellow and Yangtze Rivers" in 2200 BCE. In the recent times archeologists are searching in Tamil Nadu (India), found some vassals and other things which may have a connection with Indus Valley civilization.
Answer: scutage, also called shield money
Explanation:
scutage, also called shield money, French écuage, (scutage from Latin scutum, “shield”), in feudal law, payment made by a knight to commute the military service that he owed his lord. A lord might accept from his vassal a sum of money (or something else of value, often a horse) instead of service on some expedition.