Answer :By the time thermal equilibrium is attained in the system, ice is completely converted to water.
What is tehrmal equilibrium?
Thermal equilibrium is a situation in which two substances are exactly at the same temperature. That is. Heat is no longer flowing beween the bodies.
Recall that an insulated thermos flask implies that heat does not eneter or leave the system. Heat will flow from the water to the ice untill the both attains the same temperature and the ice is completely converted to water.
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Answer:
When an atom of sodium and an atom of fluorine combine to form the salt, sodium fluoride, an ionic bond, is formed.
Explanation:
Covalent bond a chemical bond formed by two electrons that are shared between two atoms
ionic bond<span> a chemical bond formed by the electrostatic attraction between ions</span>
metallic bond<span> a bond characteristic of metals in which mobile valence electrons are shared among positive nuclei in the metallic crystal</span>
Answer:
121 K
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial volume (V₁): 79.5 mL
- Initial temperature (T₁): -1.4°C
- Final volume (V₂): 35.3 mL
Step 2: Convert "-1.4°C" to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = -1.4°C + 273.15 = 271.8 K
Step 3: Calculate the final temperature of the gas (T₂)
Assuming ideal behavior and constant pressure, we can calculate the final temperature of the gas using Charles' law.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
T₂ = V₂ × T₁/V₁
T₂ = 35.3 mL × 271.8 K/79.5 mL = 121 K
464 g radioisotope was present when the sample was put in storage
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Sample waste of Co-60 = 14.5 g
26.5 years in storage
Required
Initial sample
Solution
General formulas used in decay:
t = duration of decay
t 1/2 = half-life
N₀ = the number of initial radioactive atoms
Nt = the number of radioactive atoms left after decaying during T time
Half-life of Co-60 = 5.3 years
Input the value :
