That would be 0.24(0.4). First, estimate the result: 0.24 is about 1/4, and (1/4)(0.4) is about 0.1.
0.24(0.4) = 0.096 (which agrees with the estimated answer, 0.1).
-4/9 times -5/8 you can cross cancel the 4 and 8 so it makes the problem -1/9 times -5/2 which equals -5/18
15÷1/3= 45 so the students made 45 clay plates