Answer:<u> </u><u><em>Relevant cost of new preferred stock = 10.53%</em></u>
Explanation:
Given:
Dividend = $4.00 per share
Selling for = $40 per share.
Flotation costs = 5% of the selling price.
Marginal tax rate is 30%.
We can compute the cost of new preferred stocks using the following formula:


∴ Relevant cost of new preferred stock = 10.53%
Therefore, the correct option is (d)
Answer:
The double-exempt bond is the preferred investment because it has a higher after-tax return Tax benefit .
Explanation:
Calculatation of the after-tax return on both bonds
1)The double-exempt bond does not pay state or federal income taxes.
After-tax return =
Before-tax return = 4.9%
2)The tax-exempt bond is the state income taxes, but not federal in which the states can decide whether to tax their bonds or not.
Interest Income (100,000 * 5%) 5,000
Less: State taxes at 10% (5,000* 10%) (500)
Tax benefit from deduction of state taxes on federal return (500 * 35%) 175
After-tax Income 4,675
After-tax return = 4,675/100,000 = 4.675%
Therefore the double-exempt bond is the preferred investment because it has a higher after-tax return Tax benefit .
Hence the state income tax will be deductible on Juan’s federal tax return and Juan’s federal taxable income will be lower or lesser by $500 which will produces tax savings at his federal marginal tax rate of $500 * 35% = $175.
pollution
building up in countryside
over population
Answer:
The correct answer is A. The time value of money.
Explanation:
In economic theory, the temporary value of money is intended to represent the idea that a dollar of today is worth more than a dollar of the future, even after adjusting for inflation, because a dollar can now generate interest or other returns up to moment in which the dollar of the future is received. This theory is based on the calculation of present or current value.