Estuaries are areas where fresh water from rivers meets salt water. As the river drains, it carries much nutrient-rich sediment. Many animal species depend on this food source to provide for their young.
Answer:
The inward flow of sodium ions increases the concentration of positively charged cations in the cell and causes depolarization, where the potential of the cell is higher than the cell's resting potential. The sodium channels close at the peak of the action potential, while potassium continues to leave the cell.
Explanation:
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Ectothermic animals are cold blooded animals, or fishes, amphibians, reptiles, and invertebrates. So the right answer would be turtles and lizards. If the answer choices was supposed to look like this
turtles and lizards
birds and mammals
frogs and mammals
lizards and birds
It would be the first option.
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Answer is A. (commensalism)
assuming there is no benefit to the pitcher plant from the mosquito larvae,
commensalism means one species benefits while the other derives neither benefit nor harm
The correct answer is: Heartburn often results when the gastroesophageal sphincter fails to close properly.
The gastroesophageal sphincter is a muscle located at the bottom of the esophagus that has to be relaxed in order to allow food to flow down into the stomach. After it contracts (tightens), the food and the stomach acid can’t flow back up into the esophagus.
When the gastroesophageal sphincter fails to close properly acid reflux occurs and causes the heartburn.
