Cell-mediated immunity <span>provides defense against viruses, abnormal cells, and other intercellular pathogens.</span>
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Compressions
Rarefactions
<h3><u>Explanations;</u></h3>
- A wave is a transmission of a disturbance from one point to another, and involve the transfer of energy from the source to another point.
- Waves may be classified as longitudinal waves or transverse wave depending on the vibration of particles relative to the wave motion or mechanical and electromagnetic waves based on the material medium of transmission.
- <em><u>Sound waves are examples of longitudinal waves that are mechanical waves since they require material medium for transmission. Longitudinal waves involves transmission of waves such that the vibration of particles is parallel to the wave motion , creating compressions and rarefactions.</u></em>
Answer:
Since the early 1900s, many glaciers around the world have been rapidly melting. Human activities are at the root of this phenomenon. Specifically, since the industrial revolution, carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions have raised temperatures, even higher in the poles, and as a result, glaciers are rapidly melting, calving off into the sea and retreating on land.
Explanation:
The skin is an example of a non-specific defense.
For example, bacteria or diseases have trouble entering a healthy person's skin because it is formed by closely packed cells with multiple layers and a substance called keratin that protects is.
On the other hand, the immune system is a specific defense mechanism.
When bacteria is able to enter the body in cases of fever for example, the immune system is activate and sends out protector cells such as the white blood cells to combat infection.
Answer:
Transpiration
Explanation:
Because water gets sucked into the plant roots and leaves as vapor
Hopes this helped!
