I don't know if I did it right but here's my guess. I think you multiply 7 by 20% and that gives you 1.40 as a result. Compared to the other method I used (division), I'm pretty sure I'm right since the other result was 35. Doesn't make sense if the end amount was $7.
The way that I memorised how to do sin, cos, and tan is by the following: SOH, CAH, TOA
SOH = Sin is OPPOSITE / HYPOTENUSE
CAH = Cos is ADJACENT / HYPOTENUSE
TOA = Tan is OPPOSITE / ADJACENT
For example if we were to solve question 5
Sin T = 6 root 2 / 19
Cos T = 17 / 19
Tan T = 6 root 2 / 17
Repeat the steps for question 6
For the rest of the questions (7,8,9) you have to take the information given and figure out if you should us Sin, cos, or Tan. then plug the numbers in the calculator and while doing sin ^ -1, cos ^ -1, tan ^ -1
for example on question 7, to find the angle x they have given you the hypotenuse and the adjacent side so
cos x = 9 / 18
to find x plug: cos^-1 (9/18) in the calculator
Five-5
three-3
"the quantity five plus three" (5 + 3)
"one hundred times the quantity ..." means 100 (5 + 3)
now just solve 100(5+3)
solve the parentheses first (5+3) = 8
Now you are left with 100(8) or 100*8
when you solve your answer is 800
⇒I will first isolate y together with its coefficient k by placing
to the right hand side...

⇒Now to leave y independent we have to divide ky by the coefficient of y which in this case is k.
⇒Meaning k will divide all the terms in the equation.

⇒Attached is the answer.
Just use a calculator and you will get -1/2