Answer:
Case 1 (Fordjour v. Ahmed case on rent) and Case 3 (Giz Construction v. Ministry of Roads on Nonpayment of project ) are civil cases which entail one party by talking the other party to court over money. Ahmed was taken to court by his landlord Fordjour over rent arrears while Minirtsy of Roads was taken to court for non-payment of project by Giz Construction. Case 2 (GRA v. Melcom over Tax payment) is criminal case as it entails Melcom violating laws stipulated by the government.
Different level is government
Intermediate scrutiny
An example of intermediate scrutiny can be found in <em>Craig v. Boren (1976). </em>
The Supreme Court determined that statutory or administrative sex-based classifications were subject to an intermediate standard of judicial review.
Explanation:
Procedural law consists of the set of rules that govern the proceedings of the court in criminal lawsuits as well as civil and administrative proceeds. Therefore, substantive law defines the rights and duties of the people, but procedural law lays down the rules with the help of which they are enforced