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2 years ago

39. Tugboat A and Tugboat B are pulling a barge. Each tugboat is connected to the barge via a

Mathematics

1 answer:

Rama09 [41]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

$26.903^{\circ}$

Step-by-step explanation:

a = 77 m

b = 72 m

c = Distance between the tugboats = 35 m

$m\angle C$ = Angle between the cables

$c^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\cos C\\\Rightarrow m\angle C=\cos^{-1}\dfrac{c^2-a^2-b^2}{-2ab}\\\Rightarrow m\angle C=\cos^{-1}\dfrac{35^2-77^2-72^2}{-2\times 77\times 72}\\\Rightarrow m\angle C=26.903^{\circ}$

The angle formed between the cables is $26.903^{\circ}$ .

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Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of f(x, y) = x+y+ p 1 − x 2 − y 2 on the quarter disc {(x, y) | x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, x2 +

Andreas93 [3]

Answer:

absolute max: f(x,y)=1/2+p1 ; at P(1/2,1/2)

absolute min: f(x,y)=p1 ; at U(0,0), V(1,0) and W(0,1)

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to find the absolute max and min, we need to analyse the region inside the quarter disc and the region at the limit of the disc:

Region inside the quarter disc:

There could be Minimums and Maximums, if:

∇f(x,y)=(0,0) (gradient)

we develop:

(1-2x, 1-2y)=(0,0)

x=1/2

y=1/2

Critic point P(1/2,1/2) is inside the quarter disc.

f(P)=1/2+1/2+p1-1/4-1/4=1/2+p1

f(0,0)=p1

We see that:

f(P)>f(0,0), then P(1/2,1/2) is a maximum relative

Region at the limit of the disc:

We use the Method of Lagrange Multipliers, when we need to find a max o min from a f(x,y) subject to a constraint g(x,y); g(x,y)=K (constant). In our case the constraint are the curves of the quarter disc:

g1(x, y)=x^2+y^2=1

g2(x, y)=x=0

g3(x, y)=y=0

We can obtain the critical points (maximums and minimums) subject to the constraint by solving the system of equations:

∇f(x,y)=λ∇g(x,y) ; (gradient)

g(x,y)=K

Analyse in g2:

x=0;

1-2y=0;

y=1/2

Q(0,1/2) critical point

f(Q)=1/4+p1

We do the same reflexion as for P. Q is a maximum relative

Analyse in g3:

y=0;

1-2x=0;

x=1/2

R(1/2,0) critical point

f(R)=1/4+p1

We do the same reflexion as for P. R is a maximum relative

Analyse in g1:

(1-2x, 1-2y)=λ(2x,2y)

x^2+y^2=1

Developing:

x=1/(2λ+2)

y=1/(2λ+2)

x^2+y^2=1

So:

(1/(2λ+2))^2+(1/(2λ+2))^2=1

$\lambda_{1}=\sqrt{1/2}*-1 =-0.29$

$\lambda_{2}=-\sqrt{1/2}*-1 =-1.71$

$\lambda_{2}$ give us (x,y) values negatives, outside the region, so we do not take it in account

For $\lambda_{1}$ : S(x,y)=(0.70, 070)

and

f(S)=0.70+0.70+p1-0.70^2-0.70^2=0.42+p1

We do the same reflexion as for P. S is a maximum relative

Points limits between g1, g2 y g3

we need also to analyse the points limits between g1, g2 y g3, that means U(0,0), V(1,0), W(0,1)

f(U)=p1

f(V)=p1

f(W)=p1

We can see that this 3 points are minimums relatives.

Conclusion:

We compare all the critical points P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W an their respective values f(x,y). We find that:

absolute max: f(x,y)=1/2+p1 ; at P(1/2,1/2)

absolute min: f(x,y)=p1 ; at U(0,0), V(1,0) and W(0,1)

4 0

3 years ago

The test statistic of zequals2.32 is obtained when testing the claim that pgreater than0.3. a. Identify the hypothesis test as b

Sonja [21]

Answer:

a) We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to test the claim that the true proportion p is greatr than 0.3, so then the system of hypothesis are.:

Null hypothesis: $p \leq 0.3$

Alternative hypothesis: $p > 0.3$

Right tailed test

b) $p_v =P(z>2.32)=0.0102$

c) So the p value obtained was a very low value and using the significance level given $\alpha=0.1$ we have $p_v$ so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis, and we can said that at 1% of significance the proportion of interest is higher than 0.3

Step-by-step explanation:

Part a: Concepts and formulas to use

We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to test the claim that the true proportion p is greatr than 0.3, so then the system of hypothesis are.:

Null hypothesis: $p \leq 0.3$

Alternative hypothesis: $p > 0.3$

Right tailed test

When we conduct a proportion test we need to use the z statisitc, and the is given by:

$z=\frac{\hat p -p_o}{\sqrt{\frac{p_o (1-p_o)}{n}}}$ (1)

The One-Sample Proportion Test is used to assess whether a population proportion $\hat p$ is significantly different from a hypothesized value $p_o$ .

Calculate the statistic

For this case the statistic is given by $z_{calc}= 2.32$

Part b: Statistical decision

It's important to refresh the p value method or p value approach . "This method is about determining "likely" or "unlikely" by determining the probability assuming the null hypothesis were true of observing a more extreme test statistic in the direction of the alternative hypothesis than the one observed". Or in other words is just a method to have an statistical decision to fail to reject or reject the null hypothesis.

The next step would be calculate the p value for this test.

Since is a right tailed test the p value would be:

$p_v =P(z>2.32)=0.0102$

Part c

So the p value obtained was a very low value and using the significance level given $\alpha=0.1$ we have $p_v$ so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis, and we can said that at 1% of significance the proportion of interest is higher than 0.3

6 0

3 years ago

Examine the table below showing the merchandising sales and answer the questions that follow.

-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

The mean amount spent = £14.80

The modal product is hoodies.

Step-by-step explanation:

Here

25 T shirts each costing £10 were purchased

Amount spent on T shirts = 25 × 10 = £250

30 key ring of £5 were purchased

Amount spent on key ring = 30 × 5 = £150

40 Hoodies for £25 each

Amount spent on Hoodies = 40 × 25 =£1000

30 CD's for £15 each

Amount spent on CD's = 30 ×15 = £450

Total amount spent = 250 +150 + 1000 + 450 = £1850

Total items purchased = 25 + 30 + 40 + 30 = 125

Mean amount spent = $\frac{1850}{125}= 14.80$

The modal product is Hoodies as the maximum number of hoodies were purchased.

6 0

3 years ago

The function f(x) is show on the graph. What is f(0)?

dexar [7]

Answer:

x = 0

Step-by-step explanation:

the origin

6 0

3 years ago

WHOEVER FINISHES FIRST I WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!!

Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:

-350% -0.4% -40% -37.5% hope this helps!

Step-by-step explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

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