Answer:
Behaviorism
Explanation:
This is an example of classical conditioning. Ivan Pavlov was a russian scientist in the late 19th century who experimented salivation of dogs. He observed that salivating in the present of food was an unconditioned reflex, while salivating for person which dogs related with food is a conditioned reflex.
During his experiments, when he entered the room dogs salivated because they associated his presence with food, even though he was not carrying food.
Space race was the term given to the competition
Explanation:
This extraterrestrial exploration was called as space race. The reason America competed against the Soviet Union in the space race was sputnik defeated the United States in space in 1957, damaging its national pride and ignoring the fears of Soviet technology.
The Soviet Union needed the same space as the US had given it. The Soviet Union and the United States are different in their way of promoting space race, but they actually shared the common bond of space programs.
Explanation:
Because the old greeks created the "athenian democracy" around the sixth century BC. It is a simplified version of our modern democracy. It simply says that the people of athens have the right to vote in a plebiscite. The people will decide if a choice of a politician is right or not, or if a law should be enabled.
<u>Answer</u>: The <u>Legalists </u>philosophers believed that every aspect of life should be governed by strict and impersonal laws.
The Legalism is the third intellectual current that flourished in China before the unification by the Qin Dynasty. The three centuries before the unification were so rich in terms of political thought that is known as “The Golden Age of Chinese Philosophy” with “The Hundred Schools” of thoughts. Other famous schools in this period are Confucianism and Taoism.
The long period of war were times of great chaos and disorder. Profound changes happened during these three centuries – economical, military and social changes. A new administrative approach needed to arise and the Legalists were at the forefront of this innovation.
Legalism is the most practical current of that period. Legalists would not focus on philosophical speculations, such as the evolution of the human nature, morality or divine will. Instead, they focus on how to achieve the goal of unification. Nothing, not even the past, could distract them of this goal. Because of that, they defended that the past doesn’t teach a thing and doesn’t shape the present or the future, but a radical change in the present is the only way to restructure the society. This change could only happen by “the rule of the law”, where individual morality of the ruled and the rulers are not taken into consideration. They believed that every aspect of life should be governed by strict and impersonal laws. Applying those is the radical change that would create a powerful government, able to coerce its subjects and install a rich state and a powerful army. In that scenario, the state has the ultimate authority and such power is given to it by means of military strength.
Answer:
Petition of Right, (1628) petition sent by the English Parliament to King Charles I complaining of a series of breaches of law. The petition sought recognition of four principles: no taxation without the consent of Parliament, no imprisonment without cause, no quartering of soldiers on subjects, and no martial law in peacetime. See also petition of right.
Explanation:
