It flows through the consumers (first level second level so forth). However, at each level, it loses 90 percent of the energy as heat. So at each level, each consumer will only get 10 percent of the energy.
Plants inherit genes that enable them to produce chlorophyll, but this pigment is not produced unless the plants are exposed to light. this is an example of how the environment can influence on gene expression.
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Light has an important role in gene expression in plants by producing a number of light-induced changes. One of the examples of the light effects is that chlorophyll and the proteins required for assembling the photosynthetic apparatus are synthesized together with the enzymes needed for carbon fixation. Gene expression influenced by light includes the regulation at the level of transcription or, alternatively regulation of translation.</span>
A .<span>Decomposition is a chemical change because the organism is broken down into new substances.</span>
<span>The characteristics that scientists used to classify living organisms into six kingdoms include the following:
1. Cell type: living organisms are classified into prokaryotes and eukaryotes based on the presence of nucleus and distinct arrangement of the organelles in their cells.
2. Mobility: living organisms are categorized into kingdoms based on their ability or inability to move about.
3. Cell structure: the cells structure was used to divide living organisms into plants and animals. Those living organisms that have cell wall are classified as plants while those who do not have cell wall are classified as animals.
4. Number of cells: living organisms that are made up of only one cell are classified as unicellular while those with many cells are termed multi cellular.
5. Reproduction method: living organisms are classified based on whether they reproduce sexually or asexually.
6. Manner of obtaining energy: living organisms that can prouduce their own food are called autotrophs while those that can not produce their own foood are termed heterotrophs. Plants are essentially categorised as autotrophs while animals are described as heterotrophs.</span>
