Answer:
Option C, Aneuploidy
Explanation:
Aneuploidy is defined as the condition when offspring/daughter cell has abnormal number of chromosomes.
In the process of nondisjunction, the pair of homologous chromosomes do not separate and hence the sister chromatids fails to separate.
Hence, option C is correct
Answer:
1) the genes and chromosomes do not double after each generations because parental sex cells are haploid and only contain one set of chromosomes. During fertilization the two cells fuse to form a diploid zygote with two copies of genes and chromosomes. For example a normal human has 46 chromosomes (2 copies of 23 chromosomes) during reproduction gametes which contain 23 chromosomes (haploid) fuse to form an offspring with the correct number of chromosomes ( 23 + 23 = 46).
2) offspring only receive one set of chromosomes from each parent so to maintain the chromosome number of humans. If this did not happen you would not be the same species.
This question isn't really finished, but bacterium are unicellular prokaryote.
I hope this helps?.. :S
C..........................................................................................................................................
