Answer:
Ionic bonds form between two or more atoms by the transfer of 1 or more electrons between atoms. Electron transfer produces negative ions called anions and positive ions called cations. ... In forming an chemical bond, the sodium atom, which is electropositive, loses its negatron to chlorine.
Explanation:
D: urethra
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Volume of Cl₂(g) is produced at 1.0 atm and 540.°C=4.5×10^4 L
As per the evenly distributed response
2NaCl (g) ----> 2Na(l)+ Cl2(g)
Calculate the amount of Cl2 that was formed as indicated below:
Moles of Cl2 = 31.0 kg of Na x (1000* 1 * 1 / 1*23* 2)
= 673.9 mol
P is equal to 1.0 atm, and T is equal to 813.15 K
when converted to Kelvin by multiplying by a factor of 273.15.
Using Cl2 as an ideal gas, determine the in the following volume:
volume = nRT/P
= 673.9 * 0.0821 * 813.15/ 1
=4.5×10^4 L
As a result, the volume of Cl2 under the given circumstances =4.5×10^4 L
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B) O^2-
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Answer:
C. Electron-negative charge
Explanation:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e⁻
Mass= 9.10938356×10³¹Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.
Properties of cathode ray:
The ray is travel in straight line.
The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.
When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.
Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of proton = 1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Mass of neutron = 1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom.