We know that out of 3000 people, 9 had a alergic reaction. in this case our 100% is 3000, and we want to know what percentage is equivalent to those 9 that had a mild allergic reaction. here we can use the rule of 3, this is: if 3000 is equivalent to 100%, then 9 is equivalent to: (9/3000)*100% = 0.3%