Answer: 3550
Step-by-step explanation:
1.6L equals 1600mL
8700-1600=7100 remaining
7100 divided by 2 = 3550
Clue one tells you it ends in a 4 or 9.
Clue two tells you it has to be 9.
Clue three tells you x + 9 = 10
The number is 19
The expected length of code for one encoded symbol is
where is the probability of picking the letter , and is the length of code needed to encode . is given to us, and we have
so that we expect a contribution of
bits to the code per encoded letter. For a string of length , we would then expect .
By definition of variance, we have
For a string consisting of one letter, we have
so that the variance for the length such a string is
"squared" bits per encoded letter. For a string of length , we would get .
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