Option D
Stratification is the splitting of data into case-specific tables is true.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Stratification is a method or configuration of layers, groups, or sections. Stratification intends to classify data/characters/objects into distinct groups or layers. Stratification consists of splitting the group into subsets (named strata) within individual of which an autonomous sample is chosen.
Stratified sampling in statistics is applied to highlight contrasts within groups in a population, as objected to simple random sampling. Stratification is the part of something, primarily society, into various groups or layers.
"measures to the nearest tenth of a pound" tell us to round each of the weights listed to the nearest tenth (since the unit is already pounds, no conversion is needed). What this means is if the second number to the right of the decimal is 5 or greater, then we add 1 to the first number to the right of the decimal (and replace the second number with a zero). With all this said, it's much easier to show you, rather than to try to explain it. :D
4.35 is rounded up to 4.4 because the second number to the right of the decimal is 5.
Packet A = 4.4
Packet B = 4.4
Packet C = 4.5
Packed D = 4.4
The question is asking what the heaviest reading will be, so from the whole list above we pick the highest number which is 4.5 pounds. Notice how the answer is not Packet C, or 4.48 pounds, but 4.5 pounds. It is asking for the reading, not the packet, nor the weight. Hope this helps.
Y=8.25x+10
10 is the allowance plus the 8.25 times x which is the hours
Okay so, your answer should be 10. I wrote out each step but my handwriting is bad. let me know if I need to redo it for you!