D. More collisions occur and the time required for the reaction decreases
This happens because according to collision theory, when energy (in this case, thermal energy) is applied to particles, they move/vibrate more quickly.
Answer:
The number of mole is 2.422 moles
Explanation:
To calculate the number of mole, we have to use the formula n = m /Mm
n - moles
m - mass
Mm - molar mass
Let's calculate the molar mass of the compound SiO2
Si - 28.0855
O - 15.999
Note: there are two atoms of oxygen in the compound
Mm of SiO2= 28.0855+ 2* 15.999
= 60.0835g/mol
Now, we calculate the number of moles
n = 145.54g/ 60.0835g/mol
= 2.422mol
Answer:
b. reactant molecules collide more frequently and with greater energy per collision
Explanation:
As the temperature of a reaction is increased, the rate of the reaction increases because the reactant molecules collide more frequently and with greater energy per collision. When temperature is increased there is an increase in the kinetic energy of the molecules. The more the molecules move the more they collide. According to the collision theory there should be enough energy to allow bonds to be formed during a chemical reaction hence the need for greater energy per collision. Also the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the number of collisions that occur.
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