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2 years ago

Help me please Answer & exp.

Chemistry

1 answer:

nordsb [41]2 years ago

8 0

Explanation:

Some Rules Regarding Oxidation Numbers:

- Hydrogen has oxidation number of + 1 except in hydrides where it is -1

- Oxygen has oxidation number of -2 except in peroxides where it is -1

- Some elements have fixed oxidation numbers. E.g Halogen group elements has oxidation number of -1

- Oxidation number of a compound is the sum total of the individual elements and a neutral compound has oxidation number of 0.

A. HI

Hydrogen has oxidation of + 1

Oxidation number of I:

1 + x = 0

x = -1

B. PBr3

Br has oxidation number of - 1

Oxidation number of Pb:

x + 3 (-1) = 0

x = + 3

C. KH

Hydrogen has oxidation of + 1

Oxidation number of K:

1 + x = 0

x = -1

D. H3PO4

Hydrogen has oxidation number of + 1

Oxygen has oxidation number of -2

Oxidation number of P:

3(1) + x + 4(-2) = 0

3 + x - 8 =0

x = 5

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What happens to an oxidizing agent during a redox reaction?

Gnoma [55]

Answer:

An oxidizing agent, or oxidant, gains electrons and is reduced in a chemical reaction. ... A reducing agent is oxidized, because it loses electrons in the redox reaction.

Explanation:

An oxidizing agent, or oxidant, gains electrons and is reduced in a chemical reaction. ... A reducing agent is oxidized, because it loses electrons in the redox reaction.

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2 years ago

A 50.5 L flask contains 3.25 mol of an unknown gas at 288.6 K, what is the pressure of this gas?

Ivahew [28]

Answer:

1.52atm is the pressure of the gas

Explanation:

To solve this question we must use the general gas law:

PV = nRT

Where P is pressure in atm = Our incognite

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n are moles of gas = 3.25moles

R is gas constat = 0.082atmL/molK

And T is absolute temperature = 288.6K

To solve pressure:

P = nRT / V

P = 3.25mol*0.082atmL/molK*288.6K / 50.5L

P = 1.52atm is the pressure of the gas

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2 years ago

To measure the amount of chlorine in a well-boring fluid, an analytical chemist adds silver nitrate solution to a sample of the

anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

c. precipitation

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced net ionic equation.

Cl⁻(aq) + AgNO₃(ag) ⇒ AgCl(s) + NO₃⁻ (ag)

What kind of reaction is this?

a. acid-base. No, because the reactants are not acids and bases.

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c. precipitation. Yes, because an insoluble compound (AgCl) is produced, which then precipitates.

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2 years ago

When an electron in a 2p orbital of a particular atom makes a transition to the 2s orbital, a photon of approximate wavelength 6

Mariulka [41]

Answer:

The energy difference between these 2p and 2s orbitals is $3.07\times 10^{-19} J$

Explanation:

Wavelength of the photon emitted = $\lambda =646.3 nm =646.3\times 10^{-9} m$

Energy of the photon will corresponds to the energy difference between 2p and 2s orbital = E

Energy of the photon is given by Planck's equation:

$E=\frac{hc}{\lambda }$

h = Planck's constant = $6.626\tiomes 10^{-34} Js$

c = Speed of the light = $3\times 10^8 m/s$

$E=\frac{6.626\tiomes 10^{-34} Js\times 3\times 10^8 m/s}{646.3\times 10^{-9} m}$

$E=3.07\times 10^{-19} J$

The energy difference between these 2p and 2s orbitals is $3.07\times 10^{-19} J$

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3 years ago

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suter [353]

To ensure that the 9-Fluorenone was totally dry, it had to be washed with methylene chloride. To make sure that methylene chloride is present in a pure solution, sodium sulfate binds to water and precipitates.

<h3>What is the purpose of the sodium sulfate?</h3>

Although it has numerous additional uses, sodium sulfate is primarily employed in the production of detergents and in the Kraft process of paper pulping.
The decahydrate's natural mineral form, mirabilite, accounts for about half of the world's output, with the other half coming from chemical byproducts. Sodium sulfate was used as a drying, isolating, and anhydrous salt for the 9-fluorenone.
To make sure that methylene chloride is present in a pure solution, sodium sulfate binds to water and precipitates.
The sodium salt of sulfuric acid is known as sodium sulfate. Na2SO4 is the chemical formula for sodium sulfate. The mineral thenardite, which is also known as anhydrous sulfate, is described as a white, crystalline solid, whereas the decahydrate Na2SO4. 10H2O is also known as Glauber's salt or the mirabilis salt.

To know more about sodium sulfate, refer:

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1 year ago