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tankabanditka [31]
2 years ago
15

Briefly describe how the structure of each molecule differs

Chemistry
1 answer:
son4ous [18]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. A compound is a substance which is formed by two or more different types of elements which are united chemically in a fixed proportion. All molecules are not compounds. All compounds are molecules.

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LiOH+HCl ---->LiCl+H2O
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Which element shares the most characteristics with carbon (C)?
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The answer to this would be Silicon!
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Fecl3 reacts with only one of the two compounds aspirin and salicylic acid with which part of a molecule does fecl3 react
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FeCl3 very commonly reacts with phenol groups.

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The electron pair in a C-F bond could be considered Question 3 options: closer to C because carbon has a larger radius and thus
Leokris [45]

Answer:

closer to F because fluorine has a higher electronegativity than carbon

Explanation:

Electronegativity refers to the ability of an atom in a bonding situation to draw the shared electrons of the bond closer to itself.

Electronegativity increases across the period and decreases down the group. A highly electronegative atom draws the shared electron pair of a bond towards itself.

When two atoms are bonded together, the electron pair is always drawn closer to the atom that has a higher electronegativity.

Hence, the electron pair in a C-F bond could be considered closer to F because fluorine has a higher electronegativity than carbon.

4 0
3 years ago
Ammonia can be produced in the laboratory by heating ammonium chloride
AnnyKZ [126]

Answer:

Mass = 2.89 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of NH₄Cl = 8.939 g

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 7.48 g

Mass of ammonia produced = ?

Solution:

2NH₄Cl   +  Ca(OH)₂     →    CaCl₂ + 2NH₃ + 2H₂O

Number of moles of NH₄Cl:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 8.939 g / 53.5 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.17 mol

Number of moles of Ca(OH)₂ :

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 7.48 g / 74.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.10 mol

Now we will compare the moles of ammonia with both reactant.

                      NH₄Cl          :          NH₃

                          2              :           2

                         0.17          :          0.17

                   Ca(OH)₂         :          NH₃

                        1                :           2

                    0.10              :          2/1×0.10 = 0.2 mol

Less number of moles of ammonia are produced by ammonium chloride it will act as limiting reactant.

Mass of ammonia:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.17 mol × 17 g/mol

Mass = 2.89 g

6 0
3 years ago
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