Natural selection is one of the basic mechanisms of evolution during which those variations in the genotype that increase organism's chances of survival and procreation are preserved and multiplied from generation to generation at the expense of those that are less advantageous. In this case the following are postulates of natural selection; Individuals with certain traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, individuals in a population vary more likely to survive and reproduce, survival and reproductive success are variable among individuals in a population and lastly some traits differences are heritable.
After the genetically modified plasmids are inserted into bacteria; the bacteria make proteins from the inserted modified genes.
Explanations;
Plasmids are small, circular strands of DNA that are present in bacterial cells and are capable of self-replication. To add pieces of foreign DNA to bacteria, scientists first package the DNA of interest within the plasmid, and then induce the bacteria to take up the vector. This in turn makes the host bacterium a new, genetically modified organism. Once inside the bacteria, foreign proteins can be made within the bacteria, that is; if the introduced DNA is a gene that encodes a protein, then gene's protein product can be studied by expressing it in the bacteria.
The Human Genome Project analyzes DNA using a technique called:a. Blood typing
b. Western Blot
c. Sequencing
d. In vivo recombination
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I think the only possible answers are A or C, but I have to go with C.
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Wait for another answer for more clarification, but I think I am correct.