Resistor X is the same material and thickness as resistor Y, but it is twice as long. The resistance of resistor X is double that of resistor Y.Option 2 is correct.
<h3>What is resistance?</h3>
Resistance is a type of opposition force due to which the flow of current is reduced in the material or wire. Resistance is the enemy of the flow of current.
The relation of the resistance with the length and thickness is;

For the given case;

Resistor X has the same thickness and is made of the same material as resistor Y but has twice the length. Resistor X has twice the resistance of resistor Y.
Hence,option 2 is correct.
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I dont see a question 38 for the second one
Answer:
0.00417 kW/K or 4.17 W/K
Second law is satisfied.
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Rate of heat transfer, Q = 2kW
Temperature of hot reservoir, Th = 800K
Temperature of cold reservoir, Tc = 300K
The rate of entropy change is given as:
ΔS = Q * [(1/Tc) - (1/Th)]
ΔS = 2 * (1/300 - 1/800)
ΔS = 2 * 0.002085
ΔS = 0.00417 kW/K or 4.17 W/K
Since ΔS is greater than 0, te the second law of thermodynamics is satisfied.
The magnetic field of a bar magnet is strongest at either pole of the magnet. It is equally strong at the north pole when compared with the south pole. The force is weaker in the middle of the magnet and halfway between the pole and the center SO THE ANSWER IS “NEAR EITHER POLE•
Answer:
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