The differential equation that models the given situation will be dy/dt = K(N - y).
<h3>How to compute the equation?</h3>
Let y = number of individuals who have heard about the product.
Let N - y = this who haven't heard about the product.
From the given statement, the rate for change will be t = dy/dt. Therefore, the differential equation that models the given situation will be dy/dt = K(N - y).
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To answer this item, we let x be the measure of angle Y. If we say supplement, it is understood that when we sum up the measures of the two angles (angle Y and its supplement) the answer should be 180. Therefore the other angle is 180-x. Going back to the condition given in this item, we will be able to generate an equation,
x = 3(180 - x)
The value of x from the equation is 135. Thus, m∠Y is 135°.