Answer:
At earlier times elements were arrangrd on the basis of their atomic masses to study their properties easily but there were various problems like isotopes needs different position in perodic table.
After discovery of atomic number modern periodic table was created on the basis of atomic number (number of proton) that is unique for each element and varies regularly. So study of a group of elements is much easier than each element seperately that is why modern periodic table was formed.
Explanation:
Answer: as copper has lower electrode potential value than hydrogen, it could be reduced by hydrogen.
Explanation: hydrogen has zero reduction potential while Cu has +0.34V and Al has -1.66 V .
SO in electrochemical series who has most negative or less reduction potential value tends to be a good reducing agent than the other.
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In artificial transmutations the nucleus is bombarded with high-energy (kinetics energy) particles to induce transmutation. There are two reactants or the nucleus that is being bombarded and the high-energy particle.
<span>High-energy particles are accelerated in accelerators, by the application of electric and magnetic fields. Neutrons cannot be accelerated in accelerators using electric and magnetic fields because their charge is 0.
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The structural formula of <span>s-allylcysteine is shown in the picture (top figure). To create its Lewis structure, draw all its bonds between elements. Each single bond contains two electrons. There is an octet rule that must be obeyed by most elements. Each element should be surrounded with 8 electrons. The hydrogen is exempted of this rule. So, there are 4 lone pairs for the S atom, 1 lone pair for the N atom, and 2 lone pairs each for the 2 O atoms.</span>