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) In the Deacon process for the manufacture of chlorine, HCl and O2 react to form Cl2 and H2O. Sufficient air (21 mole% O2, 79%

LiRa [457]

Answer:

Here's what I get.

Explanation:

1. Write the chemical equation

$\rm 4HCl + O$_{2} \longrightarrow \,$ 2Cl$_{2}$ + 2H$_{2}$O$

Assume that we start with 4 L of HCl

2. Calculate the theoretical volume of oxygen

$\text{V}_{\text{O}_{2}}= \text{4 L HCl} \times \dfrac{\text{1 L O}_{2}}{\text{4 L HCl}} = \text{1 L O}_{2}}$

3. Add 35% excess

$\text{V}_{\text{O}_{2}}= \text{1 L O}_{2}} \times 1.35 = \text{1.35 L O}_{2}}$

4. Calculate the theoretical volume of nitrogen

$\text{V}_{\text{N}_{2}} = \text{1.35 L O}_{2}} \times \dfrac{\text{79 L N}_{2}}{\text{21 L O}_{2}}} = \text{5.08 L N}_{2}}$

4. Calculate volumes of reactant used up

Only 85 % of the HCl is converted.

We can summarize the volumes in an ICE table

4HCl + O₂ + N₂ → 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O

I/L: 4 1.35 5.08 0 0

C/L: -0.85(4) -0.85(1) 0 +0.85(2) +0.85(2)

E/L: 0.60 0.50 5.08 1.70 1.70

5. Calculate the mole fractions of each gas in the product stream

Total volume = (0.60 + 0.50 + 5.08 + 1.70 + 1.70) L = 9.58 L

$\chi = \dfrac{\text{V}_{\text{component}}}{\text{V}_\text{total}} = \dfrac{\text{ V}_{\text{component}}}{\text{9.58}} = \text{0.1044V}_{\text{component}}\\\\\chi_{\text{HCl}} = 0.1044\times 0.60 = 0.063\\\\\chi_{\text{O}_{2}} = 0.1044\times 0.50 = 0.052\\\\\chi_{\text{N}_{2}} = 0.1044\times 5.08 = 0.530\\\\\chi_{\text{Cl}_{2}} = 0.1044\times 1.70 = 0.177\\\\\chi_{\text{H$_{2}${O}}} = 0.1044\times 1.70 = 0.177\\\\$

8 0

3 years ago

Glucose is the monomer in the natural polymers ____________________ and cellulose.

Olin [163]

Answer:

Starch

I hope this helps

5 0

3 years ago

N2 +3H2 → 2NH3 What volume of ammonia at STP is produced if 30.0 g of nitrogen gas is reacted with an excess of hydrogen gas?

WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

V= 48L

Explanation:

Moles of N2 = m/M = 30/28= 1.07moles

From the equation of reaction

N2 +3H2 → 2NH3

1mole of N2 produces 2mole of NH3

Hence

1.07moles will produce 1.07×2= 2.14 moles

At STP, 1mole occupy 22.4L

Hence volume of N2 produced = 2.14×22.4= 48 L

3 0

4 years ago

What is a empirical formula

kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in the compound. It is determined using data from experiments and therefore empirical.

For example, the molecular formula of glucose is C 6H 12O 6 but the empirical formula is CH 2O.

<u><em>Please mark as brainliest if answer is right </em></u>

Have a great day, be safe and healthy

Thank u

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7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What adaptations of the harpy eagle allow it to be such a successful rainforest predator?

IgorC [24]

The ranking of most eagles in the food chain is at the top. They are called apex predator.

The harpy eagle is one of the largest eagle there is. Common to most eagles are its sharpness of their vision. Most eagles use it to sight their predator while circling above the ground at a distance unseen by the prey. However, harpy eagles adapted a way of hunting prey which is called perch-hunting.

Perch-hunting is a way of looking for predator by scanning the trees for prey by flying in short distances from a tree to another tree. The harpy eagle developed this skill since it is hard to sight a prey in a rain forest because of the leaves and trees blocking its vision. Hence, perch-hunting is very apt for the scenario of a rain forest eagle.

3 0

3 years ago