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3 years ago

Which hydrogen is an unsaturated hydrocarbon ?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ksivusya [100]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Image result for Which hydrogen is an unsaturated hydrocarbon ?

Alkenes have the general formula CnH2n, and are examples of unsaturated hydrocarbons. The presence of a double bond compound's structure causes there to be two fewer hydrogen atoms in the molecule than there are in an alkane with the same number of carbon atoms.

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Acetic acid, CH3COOH, can be produced by bubbling oxygen gas into acetaldehyde, CH3CHO, in the presence of

slamgirl [31]

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given as;

2CH3CHO + O2 → 2CH3COOH

If 20.0 g CH3CHO and 10.0 g O2 were put into a reaction vessel, (a)

how many grams of acetic acid will be produced?

First thing's first, we have to find he limiting reactant. This is done by comparing the number of moles of the reactants.

From the equation of the reaction;

2 mol of CH3CHO reacts with 1 mol of O2

From the masses given;

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

CH3CHO;

Number of moles = 20 / 44.0526 = 0.454 mol

O2;

Number of moles = 10 / 32 = 0.3125 mol

The limiting reactant is CH3CHO because O2 would be in excess.

Back to the question;

2 mol of CH3CHO produces 2 mol of CH3COOH

0.454 mol would produce x

Solving for x;

x = 0.454 * 2 / 2 = 0.454 mol

Converting to mass;

Mass = number of moles* Molar mass

Mass = 0.454 mol * 60.052 g/mol = 27.26 grams

(b) how many grams of the excess reactant remain after the reaction is

complete

The excess reactant is O2

Number of moles left = Initial Number of moles - Number of moles that reacted

Number of moles left = 0.3125 mol - (0.454 mol / 2)

Number of moles left = 0.0855 mol

Converting to mass;

Mass = 0.0855 mol * 32 g/mol = 2.736 grams

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3 years ago

An organic compound containing C,H and O only. Has 29.6% O by mass. Its relative .olecular mass is 270. How many Oxygen atoms ar

Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

12.1% C, 16.1% O, 71.8% Cl

Explanation:

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2 years ago

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3 years ago

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The MSDS for benzene indicates that it is a clear liquid that has a substantial vapor pressure. It has a health rating of 2, a f

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Answer:

Benzene must be kept away from flames.

Explanation:

Edge2020

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3 years ago

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1 How many moles of solute are in:

Sonbull [250]

Moles of solute for both a and b are the same = 1 mol

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

a 500 cm³ of solution, of concentration 2 mol/dm³

b 2 litres of solution, of concentration 0.5 mol/dm³

Required

moles of solute

Solution

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solution or mmol in each ml of solution

Can be formulated :

$\large \boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \dfrac {n} {V}}}$

V = 500 cm³ = 0.5 L

M = 2 mol/L

n=moles = M x V

n = 2 mol/L x 0.5 L

n = 1 mol

V = 2 L

M = 0.5 mol/L

n=moles = M x V

n = 0.5 mol/L x 2 L

n = 1 mol

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3 years ago