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Vladimir79 [104]
2 years ago
6

Urea (CH4N2O) is a common fertilizer that can be synthesized by the reaction of ammonia (NH3) with carbon dioxide as follows:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nezavi [6.7K]2 years ago
3 0

The theoretical yield of urea : = 227.4 kg

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

2NH3(aq)+CO2(aq)→CH4N2O(aq)+H2O(l)

128.9 kg of ammonia

211.4 kg of carbon dioxide

166.3 kg of urea.

Required

The theoretical yield of urea

Solution

mol Ammonia (MW=17 g/mol)

=128.9 : 17

= 7.58 kmol

mol CO₂(MW=44 g/mol) :

= 211.4 : 44

= 4.805 kmol

Mol : coefficient of reactant , NH₃ : CO₂ :

= 7.58/2 : 4.805/1

=3.79 : 4.805

Ammonia as limiting reactant(smaller ratio)

Mol urea based on mol Ammonia :

=1/2 x 7.58

=3.79 kmol

Mass urea :

=3.79 kmol x 60 g/mol

= 227.4 kg

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