The reason for the change in the hands of the chimpanzee include:
- Crossbreeding between gorillas and chimpanzees( Represents a reason for the change)
- Mutations in chimpanzee DNA ( Represents a reason for the change)
- Differences in the ways chimpanzees use their hands ( Doesn't represents a reason for the change)
- Sexual reproduction ( Doesn't represents a reason for the change)
- Differences in enhancer sequences( Represents a reason for the change).
<h3>What is mutation?</h3>
Mutation is defined as the alteration in the genetic makeup of a living organism which may occur due to the following:
- When there is spontaneous break down of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
- Change in a single nucleotide of the DNA.
- when there is additions or deletions of nucleotide in a DNA strand.
A change can be noticed in an animal such as Chimpanzee when the following occurs:
Mutations in chimpanzee DNA: This can alter both that anatomy and the physiological features of the organism involved.
Crossbreeding between gorillas and chimpanzees: When there is cross breeding between a chimpanzee and a gorilla, it will lead to a genetic diversity which can be observed as a change in the hands of the chimpanzee.
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Toxicology is the study of poison on living things
1 & 2
The lymph system acts like blood vessels only that instead of blood, they carry lymph. Just like certain organs as associated with the circulatory system like heart, the lymph system has such organs like the spleen and thymus.
Explanation:
When blood passes through capillaries, the blood pressure causes the blood plasma to filter through the capillary walls. This fluid then gets into the extracellular spaces of the cells and tissues and nourishes the cells. This fluid in which the cells ‘bath’ in is called interstitial fluid. Excess interstitial fluid flows back through the lymphatic systems and back to the blood through the subclavian veins of the thoracic duct.
The lymph system has several functions. It is responsible for the removal of foreign material like bacteria because the lymph nodes have 'meshwork' that ‘sieves’ the lymph fluid and immune cells destroy bacteria and viruses.
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To learn more about lymph and lymphatic system check out;
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All the emissions go in to the atmosphere and that causes the ozone layer to open up more and let radiation in. the effects are that they pollute the wild life around it and the people that have to dig it up destroy the natural habitat
Answer:
The correct option is C. The cell followed Kreb's pathway.
Explanation:
Krebs cycle can be described as a metabolic pathway for the release of energy during the process of aerobic respiration. The Kreb's cycle constitutes a series of oxidation reactions through which pyruvate is converted into carbon dioxide. About 15 moles of ATP is released as a result of Kreb's cycle. The reactions of the Kreb's cycle take place mostly in the mitochondria. The Kreb's cycle is commonly named as the Citric Acid Cycle.
