Answer:
The first law of thermodynamics is also known as the principle of conservation of energy. It states that if work is done on one system or it exchanges heat with another, the internal energy of the system will change.
The second law of thermodynamics marks the direction in which thermodynamic processes must be carried out and the impossibility of their occurrence in the opposite direction. It also establishes the impossibility of completely converting all the energy of one type into another without losses.
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics can be expressed as "energy is neither created nor destroyed, only transformed." This law defines heat as the necessary energy that the system must exchange to compensate for differences between work and internal energy.
In this way, the second law of thermodynamics imposes restrictions for energy transfers that could be carried out taking into account only the first principle. This law supports all its content and accepts the existence of entropy, so that, for an isolated system (there is no exchange of matter or energy with its surroundings), the variation of entropy must always be greater than zero.
Answer:
Effects of income inequality, researchers have found, include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower population-wide satisfaction and happiness and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. Poverty, hunger, homelessness, illiteracy, preventable disease, polluted air and water, and most of the other ills that beset humanity have the same root cause: the inequitable distribution of the planet's wealth and resources.
Explanation:
please mark brainlest
Answer:
Common stocks
Explanation:
Out of all the given options the Common stocks are considered to be the most risky investment on comparison to others.
This is due to the fact that the returns from these investments are uncertain. because if there is a loss of a particular company whose stocks belongs ,the stockholders will not get any amount as return against their investment.
Also, If the condition of company's bankruptcy arises or it goes bankrupt, the common stockholders are below the other class of bond like the corporate bonds and mortgage bonds. Thus, the stockholders will not receive the money until the shareholders, bondholders, and other debt of the company have been fully paid from the assets that is leftover.
Hence, the correct answer is option (d)
Charles was overthrown because he removed the middle classes right to vote.
Hi,
the answer would be A.
Hope this helps!
