As you are giving a friend directions to your house, you tell them that

Introduction: Chemical formulas represent ratios. To make H2O, you need two atoms of H for each atom of O; you would also need t

Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is given below

Explanation:

To convert from Particles to grams, one must have a clear understanding of Avogadro's hypothesis. From the Avogadro's hypothesis, we can easily convert from mole to particles and to grams.

Avogadro's hypothesis gives us a background understanding that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 particles. With this in mind we can easily convert particles to grams and grams to particles.

Now consider the following example:

1. How many particles are there in 4g of carbon?

Solution:

From Avogadro's hypothesis, 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 particles. This implies that 1 mole of carbon contains 6.02x10^23 particles.

1 mole of carbon = 12g

Now we can say that 12g of carbon contains 6.02x10^23 particles.

If 12g of carbon contains 6.02x10^23 particles,

then 4g of carbon will contain = (4x6.02x10^23) /12 = 2.01x10^23 particles.

The next example will teach us how to convert from particles to grams..

2. What mass of helium contains 4.2x10^24 particles.

Solution:

According to Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of He contains 6.02x10^23 particles.

1 mole of He = 4g

We can thus, say that 4g of He contains 6.02x10^23 particles.

1f 4g of He contains 6.02x10^23 particles,

Then Xg of He contains 4.2x10^24 Particles i.e

Xg of He = (4x4.2x10^24)/(6.02x10^23)

Xg of He = 27.91g

Therefore, 27.91g of He contains 4.2x10^24 Particles

With the above illustrations I believe you have understood how to convert from grams to particles and from particles to grams.

7 0

3 years ago

Write the charge balance for an aqueous solution of arsenic acid, H3AsO4, in which the acid can dissociate to H2AsO24 , HAsO24 2

lilavasa [31]

Answer:

Kindly check the explanation section.

Explanation:

When the Arsenic acid,H3AsO4 is put in water it dissociates to form or give out 1 proton, 2 protons or 3 protons that is 1H^+, 2H^+ and 3H^+. Check the equation showing the dissociation reactions as given below;

H3AsO4 ===========> H^+ + AsO4^-

H3AsO4 ===========> 2H^+ + AsO4^2-

H3AsO4 ===========> 3H^+ + AsO4^3-

Therefore, the total charge balance is given as:

[H^+] =[OH^-] + [ AsO4^-] + 2[ AsO4^2-] + 3[ AsO4^3-].

Kindly note that the [OH^-] is from water.

8 0

3 years ago

What are all the ways that you think knowing about the flow of energy might be useful in

Kaylis [27]

Yes the main benifit can be recyclation of energy

The example can be seen in powerbanks or inverters
The chemical energy present inside the battery can be used to convert itself into electric energy.
Which can help us in climate protection

4 0

3 years ago

FILL IN THE BLANKWORD BANK (can use more than once): less, increases, decreases, greaterNO2Cl(g)+NO(g)⇌NOCl(g)+NO2(g)1.Disturbin

Jlenok [28]

Explanation:

If we have the following reaction at equilibrium:

aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD

where a, b, c, and d are the stoichiometric coefficients for the reacting species A, B, C, and D. For the reaction at a particular temperature:

Kc=([C]^c *[D]^d)/([A]^a *[B]^b)

where Kc is the equilibrium constant, which holds that for a reversible reaction at equilibrium and a constant temperature, a certain ratio of reactant and product concentrations has a constant value, Kc (the equilibrium constant). Note that although the concentrations may vary, as long as the reaction in in equilibrium and temperatura don't change, the value of K remains constant.

For reactions that have not reached equilibrium, we obtain the reaction quotient (Qc), instead of the equilibrium constant by substituting the initial concentrations into the equilibrium constant expression.

Qc=([Co]^c *[Do]^d)/([Ao]^a *[Bo]^b)

To determine the direction in wich the net reaction will proceed to reach equilibrium, que compare the values of Qc and Kc.

Qc < Kc: To reach equilibrium, reactants must be converted to products (→)
Qc = Kc: The initial concentrations are equilibrium concentrations. The system in at equilibrium.
Qc > Kc: To reach equilibrium, products must be converted to reactants (←)

Solution:

We have the following reaction:

NO2Cl(g)+NO(g)⇌NOCl(g)+NO2(g)

So:

Kc=([NOCl]^1*[NO2]^1)/([NO2Cl]^1 *[NO]^1)

=([NOCl][NO2])/([NO2Cl][NO])

1. In the equation above, [NO2Cl] it's in the denominator, so if we increase it's numericall value by adding NO2Cl decreases Qc to a value less than Kc.

(From the chemical point of view, if we disturb the equilibrium adding NO2Cl (a reactant), to reach equilibrium again the system proceeds from left to right (→) consuming this reactant.)

2. To reach a new state of equilibrium (where Qc = Kc), Qc therefore increases wich means that the denominator of the expression for Qc decreases (in order to increase the denominator as mention above).

3. To accomplish this, the concentration of reageants decreases (reagents are being consumed), and the concentration of prodcuts increases (products are being formed).

4 0

3 years ago

How could the survivors about starting a fire?

joja [24]

Answer:

The ancient Greeks believed that fire was one the four basic elements that composed all things in the universe. In the mythology of virtually every culture, fire is a sacred substance that gives life or power. Fire is not, in fact, a substance. When you gaze at the leaping flames of a campfire, you’re observing not an object, but a process – a chemical reaction. It’s the same chemical reaction that occurs when a cut apple left on the counter turns brown, when silver tarnishes or when an iron nail rusts.

That process is oxidation: combining oxygen with another substance. The defining difference between a fire and your half-eaten apple is speed: fire is an oxidation process that happens very fast, so that light, heat and sound are released — often with enough force and majesty to justify the ancients’ reverence.The sudden release of energy causes temperatures to rise, sometimes by thousands of degrees. And it also results in smoke, the toxic waste of fire’s leftovers.

The fire triangle and the fire tetrahedron

Fire TetrahedronThe fire triangle identifies the three needed components of fire:

fuel (something that will burn)

heat (enough to make the fuel burn)

and air (oxygen)

Explanation: i hope this helps sry its long

6 0

4 years ago