Answer:
θ=180°
Explanation:
The problem says that the vector product of A and B is in the +z-direction, and that the vector A is in the -x-direction. Since vector B has no x-component, and is perpendicular to the z-axis (as A and B are both perpendicular to their vector product), vector B has to be in the y-axis.
Using the right hand rule for vector product, we can test the two possible cases:
- If vector B is in the +y-axis, the product AxB should be in the -z-axis. Since it is in the +z-axis, this is not correct.
- If vector B is in the -y-axis, the product AxB should be in the +z-axis. This is the correct option.
Now, the problem says that the angle θ is measured from the +y-direction to the +z-direction. This means that the -y-direction has an angle of 180° (half turn).
Answer:
(i) false
(ii) true
(iii) true
(iv) false
Explanation:
(i) The ratio of Cp and Cv is not constant for all the gases. It is because the value of cp and Cv is different for monoatomic, diatomic and polyatomic gases.
So, this is false.
(ii) For monoatomic gas
Cp = 5R/2, Cv = 3R/2
So, thier ratio
Cp / Cv = 5 / 3 = 1.67
This statement is true.
(iii) for diatomic gases
Cp = 7R/2, Cv = 5R/2
Cp / Cv = 7 / 5 = 1.4
This statement is true.
(iv) It is false.
The correct answer to the question is : 1) Converting energy and 2) Within about twenty years, natural gas forms.
EXPLANATION:
In coal fired power plants, the water is heated by burning coals. The heat produced in this process will convert water into steam. The steam is allowed to rotate the turbine. The turbine is attached to a generator which converts the kinetic energy of the steam into electric energy due to electromagnetic induction.
Hence, turbine helps in converting energy.
As per the second question, Walt listed the steps that occur during the formation of natural gas.
The natural gas is produced due to natural phenomenon. For this, millions of years are passed. So, it is a long range process in which the fossil of animals and planets buried beneath the surface are converted into natural gas under high pressure.
Hence, the mistake of Walt is that the natural gas is produced withing twenty years.
