Ricin comes under the category of functionally related toxins, in a combination known as RIPs (ribosome inactivating proteins). This disables ribosomes and stops the process of protein synthesis.
They directly associate with and inactivate the ribosomes or modify the factors taking part in the process of translation, generally the elongation step. These proteins bring about depurination of adenine at position 4324 in the 28 S rRNA.
This further inhibits the generation of a critical-stem-loop configuration to which the elongation factor is considered to combine at the time of the translocation step of translation. The ultimate outcome of this activity is the complete inhibition of cellular translation.
The answer to the question stated above is non-disjunction.
The correct answer is: B) flesh of another animal
The shape of teeth is tightly connected with the food that animal eats.Examples:
• Herbivores (plant eaters) have flat teeth specialized for the grass chewing.
• Carnivores (flesh eaters) have long and sharp teeth for meat cutting.
• Omnivores (eat meat and plants) such as humans have various types of teeth with different functions.
There are four main types of teeth: incisors (at the front, sharp for cutting), canines ( to grip and tear food), premolars (flat surface for food crushing), molars (the biggest with flat biting surface, to chew).
They all have chromosome disorders (irregular number, extra or missing chromosomes)
