The replacement rate is the level at which a population remains stable.
<span>Replacement rate (level) is the fertility rate and represents the average number of children born per woman at which a population<span> exactly replaces itself from one generation to the next (without migration). More precisely, </span>it is the amount of fertility needed to keep the population the same, from generation to generation. As a result of the total <span>fertility rate,</span><span> there will be no increasing or decreasing of the population, it will be stable. </span></span>
I believe the answer you're looking for is Archaea-bacteria.
Answer:
Anaerobic respiration
Explanation:
Anaerobic respiration occurs releasing the ATP per molecule of glucose for immediate use by the cell. Anaerobic respiration is carried out in absence of oxygen. There are two forms of fermentation, alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation. In humans, lactic acid fermentation occurs in muscle cells during intense muscular activity.
C6H12O6 → 2C3H6O3 + 150 kJ
Explanation:
Seed formation without fertilization in flowering plants involves the process of ---
A) APOMIXIS
