Las paredes externas de una casa o un automóvil brindan una barrera fuerte e inflexible que protege a sus habitantes humanos de un mundo externo rudo e impredecible. Podría esperarse que el límite externo de una célula viva estuviera construido de una barrera igual de fuerte e impenetrable porque también debe proteger su delicado contenido interno ante un ambiente no vivo y a menudo inhospitalario. Sin embargo, las células están separadas del mundo externo por una estructura delgada y frágil llamada membrana plasmática que sólo mide 5 a 10 nm de espesor. Se requerirían casi 5 000 membranas plasmáticas apiladas una sobre otra para igualar el grosor de una sola página de este libro.
Answer:
The options to this question are unclear but the answer is: Hh, Hh, hh, hh i.e Hh (50%), hh (50%).
Explanation:
This question involves a single Gene coding for the possession or not of Huntington's disease in humans. The disease is said to be an autosomal recessive condition i.e. it only happens in a recessive state (hh).
According to this question, when a female with Huntington disease (hh) mates with a male that is heterozygous (Hh) for the Huntington trait, the following gametes will be produced by each parent.
hh - h and h
Hh - H and h
Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following genotypic combination of offsprings will be produced.
Hh, Hh, hh and hh
Hh = 50%
hh = 50%
Huntington Disease is Which percentage
shows the genotype probability *
Answer:
The correct answer is True
Explanation:
<u>The first step in glycogen synthesis (glycogenesis) is the phosphorylation of glucose to form glucose-6-phosphate</u>, which is catalyzed by hexokinase. [This step is also the first step in the glycolytic pathway]. Glucose-6-phosphate is then isomerized to glucose-1-phosphate by the action of phosphoglucomutase. This glucose-i-phosphate is then converted to glycogen by glycogen synthase.
Answer:
Explanation: As microorganisms, in particular bacteria, are found virtually everywhere, harmful microorganisms may be reduced to acceptable levels rather than actually eliminated. In food preparation, microorganisms are reduced by preservation methods such as cooking, cleanliness of utensils, short storage periods, or by low temperatures.
Answer:
Similarities: both are chemical messengers, both can have (but don't necessarily have) similar structures (made from amino acids), both can be produced by the central nervous system (hypothalamus produces some hormones), certain molecules can act as both hormones and neurotransmitters (example: norepinephrine).
Differences: neurotransmitters are released by neurons across a synaptic gap, have very short distances to travel, and act very quickly on the neighboring cell. Hormones are released by glands and often have to travel longer distances, which means that they are slower-acting. Also, hormones are typically used for regulation (negative feedback) while neurotransmitters are used for stimulation of a neighboring cell.
Explanation:
