Answer:
the solubility of CaCO3 is 0.015g/l 25 °C
is favored at equilibrium
Explanation:
The Ksp of calcium carbonate in water at 25 °C is 2.25 x 10-8. CaCO3(s) <----> Ca2+ (aq) + CO3 2- (aq) What is favored at equilibrium?
solubility is the property of a solute to dissolve in a solvent(liquid, gas ) to form a solution(soution can be saturated ,unsaturated, or supersaturated)
CaCO3(s) <----> Ca2+ (aq) + CO3 2- (aq)
in partial dissociation , we can say
2.25x 10^-8=
let Ca^2+=CO3^-2=S
2.25x10^-8=S*S
S^2=2.25x10^-8
S=0.00015mol/L
Converting that to g/l
the relative molecular mass of CaCO3=100g/mol
0.00015*100g/mol
0.015g/l
the solubility of CaCO3 is 0.015g/l @room temperature
is favored at equilibrium
The Chemica formula of the product is Na2S which is called sodium sulfide. remember that sodium is a metal and all compounds containing a metal are named with the stock system.
Excess reactant : Na
NaCl produced : = 16.497 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction(balanced)
2Na + Cl₂⇒ 2NaCl
20 g Na
10 g Cl₂
Required
Excess reactant
NaCl produced
Solution
mol Na(Ar = 23 g/mol) :
= 20 : 23 = 0.87
mol Cl₂(MW=71 g/mol):
= 10 : 71 g/mol = 0.141
mol : coefficient :
Na = 0.87 : 2 = 0.435
Cl₂ = 0.141 : 1 = 0.141
Limiting reactant : Cl₂(smaller ratio)
Excess reactant : Na
Mol NaCl based on mol Cl₂, so mol NaCl :
= 2/1 x mol Cl₂
= 2/1 x 0.141
= 0.282
Mass NaCl :
= 0.282 x 58.5 g/mol
= 16.497 g
The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one:
Given that:
delta Tb = Kbm Kb H2O = 0.52 degrees C/m
<span>delta Tf = Kfm Kf H2O = 1.86 degrees C/m
</span>
We need to know the formula for Molality.
molality = mol solute / kg solvent
<span>We are given the amount of solute in grams
Since amount of solute is given in moles, we have to convert 25 g NaCl to moles. Divide by molar mass. </span>
<span>25 g NaCl / 58.5 g/mol = 0.427 mol </span>
<span>Then, use the formula for molality. </span>
<span>molality = mol solute / kg solvent </span>
<span>= 0.427 / 1 </span>
<span>= 0.427 m </span>
<span>Use now the formula to get the boiling point.</span>
<span>delta Tb = Kbm </span>
<span>= (0.52)(0.427) </span>
<span>= 0.22C </span>
It is important for scientists and engineers to be able to control the design of the material because<u> it create solutions to problems</u>.
<h3>Why material science and engineering is important?</h3>
What things are made of and why they behave the way they do are lessons we learn from materials science. Materials engineering teaches us how to use knowledge to improve things and the way they are made. Research and industry innovation in fields as diverse as aerospace and medicine are driven by materials science and engineering.
<h3>Why is it important for scientists to use the scientific method?</h3>
The scientific method is essential because: It follows a set of rules. Scientists conduct experiments in a standardized manner because the steps used in the scientific method are systematic. This suggests that their research might be spread widely.
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