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natita [175]
2 years ago
8

31. Use the equation given below to answer the following question: If 755 kJ of heat was absorbed, what mass of carbon dioxide r

eacted?
2CO2 + 43.9 kJ → 2CO +O2
Chemistry
1 answer:
brilliants [131]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1514g of CO₂ reacted

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2CO₂ + 43.9kJ → 2CO + O₂

<em>2 moles of carbon dioxide require 43.9kJ of energy to produce 2 moles of carbon monoxide and 1 mole of oxygen</em>

<em />

To solve this question, we must convert the 755kJ of energy to moles of carbon dioxide that reacts and to find the mass as follows:

755kJ * (2 moles CO₂ / 43.9kJ)  =34.4 moles of CO₂ are produced

<em>Mass CO₂: Molar mass: 44.01g/mol</em>

34.4 moles CO₂ * (44.01g / mol) =

<h3>1514g of CO₂ reacted</h3>
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A sample of helium gas at 27.0 °C and 3.60 atm pressure is cooled in the same container to a temperature of -73.0 °C. What is th
trasher [3.6K]

Answer: The new pressure, if volume and amount of gas do not change is 2.40 atm

Explanation:

To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1\text{ and }T_1 are the initial pressure and temperature of the gas.

P_2\text{ and }T_2 are the final pressure and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

P_1=3.60atm\\T_1=27^0C=(27+273)K=300K\\P_2=?\\T_2=-73.0^0C=(273-73)=200K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{3.60}{300K}=\frac{P_2}{200K}\\\\P_2=2.40atm

Thus the new pressure, if volume and amount of gas do not change is  2.40 atm

5 0
3 years ago
When aqueous solutions of potassium fluoride and hydrochloric acid are mixed, an aqueous solution of potassium chloride and hydr
Semmy [17]

Answer:

K⁺ (aq)  +  F⁻ (aq)  +  H⁺ (aq)  +  Cl⁻ (aq)  → KCl (aq) + H⁺ (aq)  +  F⁻ (aq)

Explanation:

KF (aq) +  HCl (aq) →  KCl (aq)  + HF (aq)

KF (aq) → K⁺ (aq) +  F⁻ (aq)

HCl (aq) →  H⁺ (aq)  +  Cl⁻ (aq)

KCl (aq) → K⁺ (aq) +  Cl⁻ (aq)

HF (aq) →  H⁺ (aq)  +  F⁻ (aq)

7 0
3 years ago
If the ph of a solution is decreased from ph 8 to ph 6 it means that the
saw5 [17]

Explanation:

Relation between pH and concentration of hydrogen ions is as follows.

                  pH = -log [H^{+}]

So, it means that an increase in the value of pH will show that there occurs a decrease in concentration of hydrogen ions.

Therefore, the solution becomes basic in nature.

On the other hand, a decrease in the value of pH will show that there occurs an increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions.

Therefore, the solution becomes more acidic in nature.

Hence, if the pH of a solution is decreased from pH 8 to pH 6 it means that the concentration of hydrogen ions has increased in the solution.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
FIRST ANSWER GETS CROWNED BRAINLIEST!!!!!!
Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

75,900 g

Explanation:

m=d×v

(1.38g/cm^3) × (55,000)

7 0
4 years ago
A buffer is prepared by adding 12.0g of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) to 250mL of 1.00 M NH3 solution?The pH is 9.3 Write the net io
solniwko [45]

Answer:- NH_3(aq)+H^+(aq)\rightleftharpoons NH_4^+(aq)

Explanations:- The solution we have is a buffer solution and we know that a buffer solution resists a change in its pH if a strong acid or base is added to it.

Here, the buffer solution we have is of a weak base and it's conjugate acid. So, a strong acid(nitric acid) is added to this buffer then it reacts with the base present in the buffer so that the acid could be neutralized. This is called buffer action.

The net ionic equation is written as:

NH_3(aq)+H^+(aq)\rightleftharpoons NH_4^+(aq)

Note that HNO_3 is a strong acid and nitrate ion is the spectator ion so it is not included in the net ionic equation.

8 0
3 years ago
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