Explanation:
According to Newton law of gravity, the strength of gravitational pull between two objects is related to their masses, directly, and inversely by the distance between them;
F = G * (M₂ – M₁) / d where;
F – the force of gravity
G – gravitational constant
M₂ – the mass of one object
M₁ – the mass of the other object
d – the distance between the two objects
The rocky planets have a higher mass than the gas planets hence will be strongly ‘feel’ the gravitational pull of the star in the solar system revolves about. This is why rocky planets are closer to their star while gas planets are towards the outer edges.
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The answer is Single Replacement.
Explanation:
A compound or molecule which will have least dissociation and that is not able to given hydrogen ion easily upon dissociation will also have a low value of 
.
Dissociation of the given compounds or species will be as follows.
As, chemical formula of bicarbonate is 
and due to the presence of a negative charge it is difficult to lose a positively charged hydrogen ion. This is because oppositely charged ions will be bonded by strong force of attraction.
Hence, it will not easily lose a hydrogen ion due to which bicarbonate has the lowest .
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given species bicarbonate has the lowest .
