The formula for this is

. If the diameter is 8 the radius is 4, so filling in accordingly we have

and

which is

and when you multiply in 3.14 you get that A = 401.92 or B above.
All the sides add like a rectangle with two sides measuring 4 and two measuring 2 so you would add 4+4+2+2=12
Answer:
The Null hypothesis is a claim the researcher is trying to disprove. (I think)
Step-by-step explanation:
The null hypothesis states that there is no relationship between the two variables being studied (one variable does not affect the other). It states results are due to chance and are not significant in terms of supporting the idea being investigated.
4 (e)
sin^8 x - cos^8 x
= (sin^4 x + cos^4 x)(sin^4 x - cos^4 x)
= (sin^4 x + cos^4 x)(sin^2 x - cos^2x)(sin^2 x +cos^2 x)
= (sin^4x + cos^4 x)( sin^2 x- cos^2 x)
Sorry I cant do 4 (d).