I wanted to help but I can’t read the article.
Answer: C) Obese participants will question the validity of the information provided.
Explanation:
According to the theory of the cognitive dissonance, when the attitudes of the individuals are incongruent to the behavior, this leads to the cognitive dissonance. To remove the cognitive dissonance, the person can either change the attitude or the behavior or the person can adjust the attitude in accordance with the behavior.
Thus obese participants are likely to question about the validity of the information regarding the healthy diet. This is because of the fact that their attitude is against their behavior of eating hence, they may not obtain the benefits of the healthy diet.
The best choice is to write about those diseases as the questions like:
1. How is Salmonella obtained?
a. by others coughing on you.
b. By touching a person with Salmonella.
c. Washing hands after touching raw meats
d. by consuming raw products like eggs and chicken. [right answer]
Or another way is fill in the blank:
When people consume contaminated food they get food poisoning or ______.[the answer is listeria]
Another way is long response:
What is E.Coli, what are the symptoms, who can get it?
________________________________________ [its a disease and some symptoms are diarrhea, cramps, vomiting. Old people and children can get it.]
For the other seven you could ask: what is bacteria, how are diseases spread, how do you prevent getting sick, how do you care for someone sick, who is the best person to go to if your sick, what is a symptom, and more. Hopes this helps.