Answer:
Explanation:
mass of the solution m = 1.6 + 75 = 76.6 g
fall in temperature = 25 - 23.34 = 1.66°C
heat absorbed = mass x specific heat x fall in temperature
= 76.6 x 1.66 x 4.18
= 531.5 J .
= .5315 kJ .
mol weight of ammonium nitrate = 80 g
heat absorbed by 1.6 g = .5315 kJ
heat absorbed by 80 g or one mole = 26.575 kJ
enthalpy change ΔH = +26.575 kJ
b )
enthalpy of hydration = 2630 kJ / mol
lattice energy = enthalpy of hydration + enthalpy change
= 2630 + 26.575
= 2656.575 kJ .
Answer:
The equilibrium will be shifted to lift with the formation of a brown gelatinous precipitate of Fe(OH)₃.
Explanation:
- Le Chatelier's principle states that <em>"when any system at equilibrium for is subjected to change in concentration, temperature, volume, or pressure, then the system readjusts itself to counteract the effect of the applied change and a new equilibrium is established that is different from the old equilibrium"</em>.
- The addition of NaOH will result in the formation of Fe(OH)₃ precipitate which has a brown gelatinous precipitate.
- The formation of this precipitate cause removal and decrease of Fe³⁺ ions.
- According to Le Chatelier's principle, the system will be shifted to lift to increase Fe³⁺ concentration and reduce the stress of Fe³⁺ removal and readjust the equilibrium again. So, the [Fe(SCN)²⁺] decreases.
- Increasing [Fe³⁺] will produce a yellow color solution that contains a brown gelatinous precipitate of Fe(OH)₃.
Hello!
The balanced equation for the
neutralization of KOH is the following:
HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) → KCl(aq) + H₂O(l)
To calculate the
volume of HCl required, we can apply the following equation:
So, the required volume of HCl is
541,54 mLHave a nice day!
Answer:
If the moles of gas are tripled, the volume must also triple.
Explanation:
According to Avogadro law,
Equal volume of all the gases at same temperature and pressure have equal number of molecules.
The number of moles and volume are directly related to each other. By increasing the number of moles volume also goes to increase with same ratio.
When number of moles decreases the volume also goes to decrease at constant temperature and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V ∝ n
V = Kn
V/n = k
When volume is changed from V₁ to V₂ by changing the number of moles from n₁ to n₂. Then expression will be,
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
