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Dvinal [7]
3 years ago
12

At what temperature do KCl and NaCl have the same solubility?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Serhud [2]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

they have the same molar solubility at 44.5 degrees celsius

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A chemist fills a reaction vessel with 7.92 atm nitrogen (N2) gas, 2.02 atm hydrogen (H2) gas, and 2.11 atm ammonia (NH3) gas at
djverab [1.8K]

<u>Answer:</u> The Gibbs free energy of the given reaction is -40 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

The given chemical equation follows:

N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)

The equation for the standard Gibbs free change of the above reaction is:

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta G^o_f_{(NH_3(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(N_2(g))})+(3\times \Delta G^o_f_{(H_2(g))})]

We are given:

\Delta G^o_f_{(NH_3(l))}=-16.45kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{(H_2(g))}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{(N_2(g))}=0kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (-16.45))]-[(1\times (0))+(3\times (0))]\\\\\Delta G^o_{rxn}=-32.9kJ/mol

The equation used to Gibbs free energy of the reaction follows:

\Delta G=\Delta G^o+RT\ln Q_{eq}

where,

\Delta G = free energy of the reaction

\Delta G^o = standard Gibbs free energy = -32.9 kJ/mol = -32900 J/mol  (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T = Temperature = 25^oC=[273+25]K=298K

Q_{eq} = Ratio of concentration of products and reactants at any time = \frac{(p_{NH_3})^2}{(p_{H_2})^3\times p_{N_2}}

p_{NH_3}=2.11atm

p_{N_2}=7.92atm

p_{H_2}=2.02atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G=-32900J/mol+(8.314J/K.mol\times 298K\times \ln (\frac{(2.11)^2}{(2.02)^3\times 7.92}))\\\\\Delta G=-39553.04J/mol=--39.55kJ=-40kJ

Hence, the Gibbs free energy of the given reaction is -40 kJ

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of grams of COOH 3 CH in the vinegar.
IRINA_888 [86]

If you are given the number of moles of sodium bicarbonate, use the balanced chemical equation. The molar mass of the acetic acid is 60 grams per mole. Using stochiometric balance.

 

Number of moles of acetic acid = 3 moles NaHCO3 (1 mol CH3COOH/1 mol NaHCO3) = 3 moles of acetic acid

Grams of acetic acid = 3 moles of CH3COOH (60 g CH3COOH/1 mol CH3COOH) = <span>180 grams of acetic acid</span>

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3 years ago
Which of the following is a property of a pure substance?
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D.) the original components retain their individual properties
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The normal boiling point of chloroform, which has a higher vapor pressure than water at 100°c, is _____.
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The boiling point of chloroform is 61.2 C or 142.2 F. Please mark as brainliest if this helped you out :).
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A student makes the following two claims about chemical reactions:
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I would agree with the second one, not the first. You can't always see the chemical reaction, and it isn't always sudden. But the second claim is true. 
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4 years ago
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