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exis [7]
3 years ago
6

Sin x +√3 coax= √2​

Engineering
1 answer:
Ber [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The two values of x are 2n*pi + pi/12 and 2n*pi -5pi/12

Explanation:

The given equation is

Sin x +√3 Cosx= √2

Upon dividing the equation by 2 we get

 \frac{1}{2}Sinx + \frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}Cosx = \frac{\sqrt{2} }{2}

Sin(\frac{pi}{6})*Sinx + Cos(\frac{pi}{6})*Cosx = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }

This makes the formula of

CosACosB + SinASinB = Cos(A-B)

 Cos(x-\frac{pi}{6}) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }

cos(x- pi/6) = cos(pi/4)

upon writing the general equation we get

x-pi/6 = 2n*pi ± pi/4

x = 2n*pi ± pi/4 -pi/6

so we will have two solutions

x = 2n*pi + pi/4 -pi/6

  = 2n*pi + pi/12

and

x = 2n*pi - pi/4 -pi/6

  = 2n*pi -5pi/12

Therefore the two values of x are 2n*pi + pi/12 and 2n*pi -5pi/12.

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Which one is suitable for industries petrol engine or diesel engine and why?
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Air enters a cmpressor at 20 deg C and 80 kPa and exits at 800 kPa and 200 deg C. The power input is 400 kW. Find the heat trans
aksik [14]

Answer:

The heat is transferred is at the rate of 752.33 kW

Solution:

As per the question:

Temperature at inlet, T_{i} = 20^{\circ}C = 273 + 20 = 293 K

Temperature at the outlet, T_{o} = 200{\circ}C = 273 + 200 = 473 K

Pressure at inlet, P_{i} = 80 kPa = 80\times 10^{3} Pa

Pressure at outlet, P_{o} = 800 kPa = 800\times 10^{3} Pa

Speed at the outlet, v_{o} = 20 m/s

Diameter of the tube, D = 10 cm = 10\times 10^{- 2} m = 0.1 m

Input power, P_{i} = 400 kW = 400\times 10^{3} W

Now,

To calculate the heat transfer, Q, we make use of the steady flow eqn:

h_{i} + \frac{v_{i}^{2}}{2} + gH  + Q = h_{o} + \frac{v_{o}^{2}}{2} + gH' + p_{s}

where

h_{i} = specific enthalpy at inlet

h_{o} = specific enthalpy at outlet

v_{i} = air speed at inlet

p_{s} = specific power input

H and H' = Elevation of inlet and outlet

Now, if

v_{i} = 0 and H = H'

Then the above eqn reduces to:

h_{i} + gH + Q = h_{o} + \frac{v_{o}^{2}}{2} + gH + p_{s}

Q = h_{o} - h_{i} + \frac{v_{o}^{2}}{2} + p_{s}                (1)

Also,

p_{s} = \frac{P_{i}}{ mass, m}

Area of cross-section, A = \frac{\pi D^{2}}{4} =\frac{\pi 0.1^{2}}{4} = 7.85\times 10^{- 3} m^{2}

Specific Volume at outlet, V_{o} = A\times v_{o} = 7.85\times 10^{- 3}\times 20 = 0.157 m^{3}/s

From the eqn:

P_{o}V_{o} = mRT_{o}

m = \frac{800\times 10^{3}\times 0.157}{287\times 473} = 0.925 kg/s

Now,

p_{s} = \frac{400\times 10^{3}}{0.925} = 432.432 kJ/kg

Also,

\Delta h = h_{o} - h_{i} = c_{p}\Delta T =c_{p}(T_{o} - T_{i}) = 1.005(200 - 20) = 180.9 kJ/kg

Now, using these values in eqn (1):

Q = 180.9 + \frac{20^{2}}{2} + 432.432 = 813.33 kW

Now, rate of heat transfer, q:

q = mQ = 0.925\times 813.33 = 752.33 kW

4 0
3 years ago
How to draw the output voltage waveform rectifier
tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

Half-wave rectifier converts an AC signal into a DC signal. It's called a half-wave because it only rectify the positive part of an AC signal.

AC Signal = An electrical signal that alternates between positive and negative voltage.

DC Signal = An electrical signal that only has positive voltage.

Rectify = A fancy word for converting something.

Adding a capacitor helps the positive part of the signal stay on longer. This work because the capacitor stores energy kinda like a battery. During the negative part of the AC signal, the energy stored in the capacitor will be drained and used, then the cycle repeats.

The load resistor is just there to prevent a short circuit from happening.

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3 years ago
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