Answer:
The availability of system will be 0.9
Explanation:
We have given mean time of failure = 900 hours
Mean time [to repair = 100 hour
We have to find availability of system
Availability of system is given by 
So availability of system 
So the availability of system will be 0.9
Answer: Isentropic process is the process in fluids which have a constant entropy.
Explanation: The isentropic process is considered as the ideal thermodynamical process and has both adiabatic as well as reversible processes in internal form.This process supports no transfer of heat and no transformation of matter .The entropy of the provided mass also remains unchanged or consistent.These processes are usually carried out on material on the efficient device.
Answer:
See attached image for diagrams and solution
Because of the skin depth effect, the current at high frequency tends to flow at very low depth from radius. Then at high frequency the effective cross section of the wire is narrower than at DC.
Fro example skin depth at 100 kHz is 0.206 mm (0.008”), a wire more thicker than AWG26 could be a waste of copper, better use a bunch of thin wire (Litz wire) to rise the Q factor.
