Plants , biotic is living
A: Energy hope this helps
Answer:
Actually, the main pigmenting (coloring) agents in soils are organic matter, iron, and, to a lesser extent, manganese. When these agents are not covering the mineral grains, the natural color of the grains is visible. Colour is a simple method of classifying soil. Black/dark brown soil usually indicates the presence of decaying organic matter so is generally fertile. Pale brown/yellow soil often indicates that organic matter and nutrients are low and this generally means poor fertility and structure.he colour of the soil varies from one place to the other because soil is formed out of different types of rock . Since rocks are of different colours and textures , the colour of the soil varies from one place to another .
Explanation:
Structure A is used for (4) cell communication. The cell membrance has receptros for cell communcation.
Structure B is used to (1) extract energy from nutrients. The mitochondria is the power house of the cell.
Structure C is used for (1) protein synthesis. The golgi apparatus is where protein is created.
There was two of the same question, but here is the answer again with a little more depth.
D - spine alignment and foot size.
It was only the late Australopiths that had an S-shaped spine. This allowed for them to be bipedal, that is, the ability to walk on two legs as we do. This is because the S-shaped spine allowed them to balance when they were standing. The late Australopiths also have shorter and less flexible toes. These smaller, but sturdier feet made pushing off the ground much easier - aiding in their bipedalism.