<span>An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. It was published in 1689 though</span>
Class system is the distribution of scarce resources and rewards that is determined on the basis of achieved status.
Answer:
Number 2 is b, number 3 is C.
Explanation:
<span>It was a manner of symbolic punishment. Since the hand was the offending part that led to the crime, it was felt that it was appropriate to remove this as a way of deterring the person from doing the same thing in the future.</span>