Answer:
Political polarization (see American and British English spelling differences) is the extent to which opinions on an issue are opposed, and the process by which this opposition increases over time. ... Polarization is associated with the process of politicization.
Social polarization is the segregation within a society that emerges when factors such as income inequality, real-estate fluctuations and economic displacement result in the differentiation of social groups from high-income to low-income.
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Political polarization is the extent to which opinions on an issue are opposed, and the process by which this opposition increases over time. Most discussions of polarization in political science consider polarization in the context of political parties and democratic systems of government.
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Answer:
Making up data or results and recording or reporting them.
Explanation:
According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, fabrication involves making up data or results and recording or reporting them.
It does not involve using another person's ideas or words without giving appropriate credit or a failure to list a collaborator as an author or mismanaging research funds.
<span>The remainder operator is also called the modulus operator, and works on integers, resulting in the remainder when the quotient is divided by the dividend. It need not follow division, and the forward slash represents a standard division problem.</span>
Desertification has led to limited necessary goods like water and crop reduction. This resulted in the Arab Spring, an uprising in North Africa, particularly Tunisia, where the price of bread became too unaffordable.