He managed to ensure the fight for independence. The wealthy Creole elites were controlled by the Spanish and they disliked it because they wanted to be the rulers of a new and independent country. Bolivar got their support which meant that they could now fight and get the independence that they wanted.
<span>The Federalist Party originated in opposition to the Democratic-Republican Party in America during President George Washington’s first administration. Known for their support of a strong national government, the Federalists emphasized commercial and diplomatic harmony with Britain following the signing of the 1794 Jay Treaty. The party split over negotiations with France during President John Adams’s administration, though it remained a political force until its members passed into the Democratic and the Whig parties in the 1820s. Despite its dissolution, the party made a lasting impact by laying the foundations of a national economy, creating a national judicial system and formulating principles of foreign policy.</span>
i think its either c or a but im not entirely sure but i hope this helps you a little more then nothing.
I would also go with D.) Mutually assured destruction.
This whole idea mainly started during the Cold War. The United States and Soviet Union didn't want to use their nuclear weapons because they feared that if they did, the other side would retaliate. Ultimately, both sides would lose everything.
The English gained land such as the Ohio river valley.