The intensity of the magnetic force F experienced by a charge q moving with speed v in a magnetic field of intensity B is equal to
where
is the angle between the directions of v and B.
1) Re-arranging the previous formula, we can calculate the value of the magnetic field intensity. The charge is
. In this case, v and B are perpendicular, so
, therefore we have:
2) In this second case, the angle between v and B is
. The charge is now
, and the magnetic field is the one we found in the previous part, B=2.8 T, so we can find the intensity of the force experienced by this second charge:
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s = displacement; u = initial velocity; t = time of motion
The first thing to do is to define the origin of the coordinate system as the point at which the moped journey begins.
Then, you must write the position vector:
r = -3j + 4i + 3j
Rewriting
r = 4i
To go back to where you started, you must go
d = -4i
That is to say, must travel a distance of 4Km to the west.
Answer
West, 4km.
Answer: Option (A) and (D) are the correct statements.
Explanation:
Potential energy is defined as the energy obtained by an object due to its position. Whereas kinetic energy is defined as the energy obtained by an object due to the motion of its molecules.
When there will be only one phase present then addition or removal of energy will lead to change in kinetic energy of the substance but no change in potential energy will take place.
Whereas if change in phase is occurring then adding or removing any energy will lead to change in potential energy of the substance while kinetic energy will remain the same.
Thus, we can conclude that correct statements are as follows.
- While only one phase is present, adding or removing energy changes PE but not KE.
- During a phase change, adding or removing energy changes PE but not KE.
