<u>Mens rea: </u>The term "mens rea" is a Latin word which means "guilty mind", and is described as the mental element of an individual's intention to do or commit a particular crime. In other words, it is referred to as the knowledge of an individual that his or her action or "lack of action" would lead to commit a specific crime. Mens rea is considered as a compulsory element of most of the crimes.
<u>Types of mens rea</u> includes negligence, purpose, recklessness, and knowledge.
<u>In the question above, the correct answer is mens rea.</u>
Reciprocal helping is the act of responding to a favor in hope that one would benefit from it in the future. It is the act of doing something for others hoping that they would do the same in return.
Reciprocal helping is common trait that all individuals and organizations exhibits.
Doing a favor to Gandalf since I would be needing his help studying for physics exam is an act of reciprocal helping. It will help me to benefit myself positively when I do him a favor.
Dustin should meet with his academic advisor and explain his challenges to him/her who will in turn advise him on the right approach to go about that class.